BAHASA INGGRIS

BAHASA INGGRIS

PREFACE


Alhamdulillahi rabbil alamin, the writer express his gratitude tio the God almight that has guided and merced , so that the God could finish her writing in this makalah. Salawat and salam attended to the great prophet Muhammad SAW, it would not be possible to produce a work of this kind without assistance and guidance from many people. Therefore, the writer would like to express her sincere thanks to them particularly to the following individuals, they are :
Firstly, my beloved parents, who always give the financial, support,their love and pray for the writer and also my sister and my brothers who had given me support and for all my family.
Secondly, the writer said thank for all my friends about their support and suggesstion because their suggesstion will make perfect my makalah.
Finally, for all people who have given suggesstion and ideas. The writer should also express her thanks.

Kamanre, 18 January 2011
The writer










Table of content
Preface ………………………………………………...1
Table of content ……………………………………….2
Banner ………………………………………………….3
Poster……………………………………………………5
Pamphlet …………………………………………….. ...10
Bibliografy……………...………………………………12







Banner
A. Definition of Banner
A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or other message. Banner-making is an ancient craft.The word derives from late Latin bandum, a cloth out of which a flag is made (Latin banderia, Italian bandiera), (Spanish bandera). A banner is a flag or pennant that signals something.
B. Function Of banner
They are often connected to a pole or rope such as signal flags on a ship which give conditions or status of the ship(s).. Some banners are used for advertising or names of colleges or universities
C. Example to Barner








Question
1. What show does the banner inform?
2. Who are the actors and the actresses of the show?
3. Where will it take place?
4. When will it be held?
5. What is the price of the ticket?

Poster
A. Definition Of poster
A poster is any piece of printed paper designed to be attached to a wall or vertical surface. Typically posters include both textual and graphic elements, although a poster may be either wholly graphical or wholly text. Posters are designed to be both eye-catching and convey information. Posters may be used for many purposes They are a frequent tool of advertisers (particularly of events, musicians and films), propagandists , protestors and other groups trying to communicate a message. Posters are also used for reproductions of artwork , particularly famous works, and are generally low-cost compared to original artwork. Another type of poster is the educational poster, which may be about a particular subject for educational purposes.
B. Function of Poster
The main function of a poster is to capture a moving audience with a message. When designing a poster, plan its design carefully. You will have a short amount of time to attract and hold your readers attention. Think about the one aspect of the information that must convey the message and plan your design around that.
C. Example
A poster should:
• Have type large enough to be viewed to 10-15 times your format width.
• Have a simple and clear layout so your reader knows where to find the information.
• Include all important information such as date, time, location, contact name and telephone number.
• Have a dominate elements such as a headline or image that will quickly catch your reader's eye.
• Have the most important message emphasized by size, color, or value.
• . Have art that is related to the message.
• . Have the type and imagery arranged in a logical, functional sequence.
• Have bold, intense colors to enhance your message so that it can be easily seen from a distance.




D. Question


1. What Do you see in the poster ?
2. What does the poster try to say?
3. Whatdoes the picture in the poster try to show or say?
4. What is the meaning of the message in the poster?
5. What does “watch your step “ mean?

























Pamphlet
A. Definiton of Pamphlet
A pamphlet is an unbound booklet (that is, without a hard cover or binding). It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths (called a leaflet), or it may consist of a few pages that are folded in half and saddle stapled at the crease to make a simple book. In order to count as a pamphlet, UNESCO requires a publication (other than a periodical) to have "at least 5 but not more than 48 pages exclusive of the cover pages";[1] a longer item is a book.
B. Function Of Pamphlet
Pamphlets can contain anything from information on kitchen appliances to medical information and religious treatises. Pamphlets are very important in marketing as they are cheap to produce and can be distributed easily to customers. Pamphlets have also long been an important tool of political protest and political campaigning for similar reasons